To check the embedded files within a binary file.

$ binwalk nineveh.png 

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0             0x0             PNG image, 1497 x 746, 8-bit/color RGB, non-interlaced
84            0x54            Zlib compressed data, best compression
2881744       0x2BF8D0        POSIX tar archive (GNU)

even though, the binary is image, we see that a tar file has been embedded in it. to extract it.

$ binwalk -e nineveh.png

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84            0x54            Zlib compressed data, best compression
2881744       0x2BF8D0        POSIX tar archive (GNU)